LiteGallery
John Herschel photographed by Julia Margaret Cameron in 1867, lit from one side

Light first.

A Durst M601 darkroom enlarger with filters on its baseboard
Charles Darwin in profile, carbon print by Julia Margaret Cameron, about 1868

Then the lens.

A wooden large-format view camera on its tripod

A photography magazine in English and Russian. Русская версия

Guides to light and lenses

LiteGallery is a photography magazine in English and Russian: technique, camera reviews, buying guides and locations, written to be used on a shoot.

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Light on the subject
ISO
Aperture

Make a test strip

Pick the light and your settings. The Sunny 16 rule gives a starting shutter speed, and the strip brackets it two stops each way, the way a darkroom print is tested before the real exposure.

1/500 s · f/8 · ISO 100

Fine handheld. Check the histogram after the first frame.

John Herschel photographed by Julia Margaret Cameron in 1867, lit from one side
  1. −2 stops1/2000 s
  2. −1 stop1/1000 s
  3. metered1/500 s
  4. +1 stop1/250 s
  5. +2 stops1/125 s

Strip simulated on Julia Margaret Cameron’s 1867 portrait of John Herschel. How to Read a Camera Histogram Without Guessing